Chapter 6 - JUST A MINUTE 3
(1944-1993)
The third fifty years of the Club have seen a slow and steady but unspectacular growth. The purchase of our first clubhouse in 1905 was the turning point in our development. Without a home of its own St. Andrews Golf Club might well have faded away after the First World War. With its own property and canny but far sighted committees it has prospered - both financially and as a golf club.
Obviously we will never recapture the glory days of last century when we could produce Allan Robertson, the two Morrises, Andrew Strath, Tom Kidd, Bob Martin, Jamie Anderson, and Willie Fernie. The St. Andrews Golf Club was right at the heart of the early development of the modern world of golf which we take for granted.
These years have seen a steady succession of very talented club players, some of whom have made their mark nationally as amateurs and professionals.
Our club house was a busy place during the Second World War. Although our younger members were away in the Services, other army and airforce personnel stationed in the area were regular visitors.

Picture of Dinner

Already our committee had decided that the Centenary celebrations would be combined with the Victory celebration after the end of the war and funds had been built up to pay for this.
Various venues were considered for the Centenary Dance - the Town Hall, the Younger Hall -even the Drill Hall~ but all were rejected. It was decided that it should be held in the premises of A.G. Kidd in Dundee and this required us to hire a special train to take members across the Tay.
Four hundred members took part - a very large gathering to arrange in a time of stringent food rationing. They sat down to a six-course dinner costing 15/~ per head 7/6d to members)
In addition our finances were strong enough to allow us to consider paying off the Bonds which members had taken out to finance the purchase of the present club house.
Sadly our stocks of beer and whisky were less secure. Allocations of both were cut and generated friction. Some members complained about the discourteous attitude of the Steward. Our Secretary shrewdly pointed out that "from his knowledge the scarcity of whisky was a prime factor in such a matter, and it must be remembered that we were all labouring under what had been five or six years excessive labour or efforts."
As World War 11 ended another war broke out between the local golfers and the Town Council which had the temerity to issue a Provisional Order requiring that local golfers be charged for their golf. Immediately the Club asked the Town Council to receive a deputation to discuss this. After a first refusal the two sides met but without reaching any agreement.
By April the Committee had sought legal advice and our lawyer was asked to seek Counsel's opinion. One fact to be established from this was that any objections to the Provisional Order could only be made by individual Municipal Voters, not the Golf Club.
There was an Extraordinary General Meeting called in May 1946 to discuss the situation. Not surprisingly, some 250 members crowded in to make their views known. One sobering fact given was that pursuing the dispute in the Courts might well cost £350~£500 - a very substantial sum at that time. (Our total subscriptions came to less that £500). Small wonder that the Club backed off.
There were light-hearted times in the Club in the immediate post~war years. The annual match with Carnoustie was a highlight of our golfing year. The postcards inviting members to play in the team were highly prized.
The road bridge was not built and the Tay had to be crossed by ferry. There are stories of J.K. Wilson strumming his mandolin on the boat while team mates tap danced, and fired golf balls off the deck into the water. Regularly the last ferry was missed and the bus had to come home via Perth.
O ur first ever club match was with Leven in 1849 and the first of many matches with Carnoustie Golf Club was played in 1873. Thereafter games were played against our two old rivals intermittently. In 1953 the Lindsay Shield was presented as a trophy for competition in a three sided fixture involving the St. Andrews Golf Club, Leven Thistle and Carnoustic Golf Club. Teams of fifty aside - twenty five playing at home, twenty five away from home ~ compete annually in the Spring. Currently the St. Andrews team will be made up mostly of players with handicap 7 and under. "Unique" is a word which is badly misused but surely this fixture must be unique in inter club golf ?
It was J.K. Wilson who was responsible for the St. Andrews Golf Club featuring in the national press in May 1950. The British Amateur Championship was held that year on the Old Course and J.K. was drawn to play Harry L. Crosby in the first round. At that time Bing Crosby had an enormous following both as a singer and as a film star, and around 3000 spectators saw the two play off. Bing Crosby had a handicap of 2 and started off 3,3,4 to be three up but thereafter his game fell apart and the match ended at the 16th green in heavy rain with J.K. the winner.
The two men kept in touch thereafter and later on, in 1972, Bing Crosby agreed to a suggestion to put up a trophy to be played for by Senior Golfers. This is enthusiastically supported each Autumn by the golden oldies of the town's male golf clubs.
The years immediately following the War were not easy ones for the Club. Although we had money to spend on improving our building, it was difficult to obtain the Building Permits needed to carry out the necessary work.
The minutes of these fifty years are full of the trivia which occupy much of a Committee's time but which have to be dealt with to keep any Golf Club functioning.
At the A.G.M. of 1952 it was proposed that the subscription be raised from 15/- to £1 but this was voted down by the members.
The A.G.M. of 1954 saw an argument about whether the Club should purchase a TV set. This in turn provoked another argument as to whether a motion from the floor which was carried by a majority was binding on the Management Committee. Legal opinion was sought and the ruling was given that a Committee was responsible for organising all the business of a golf club independent of A.G.M. decisions. Eventually a TV set was installed. This in turn aroused more controversy between those wishing to view and those wanting peace and quiet.
Whisky supplies were always a matter for discussion. In 1952 proprietary whisky was only on sale three nights a week. One entry reads:
"The Secretary stressed the fact that during the past three months we had received 126 bottles of whisky whereas we had sold 206 bottles. He quoted figures to show that if we continued at the present rate.... we would have very little proprietary whisky left at the end of the year." It would seem that all kinds of dubious non-proprietary whiskies were around, e.g.

Old Course, Waiting on 4th tee (British Amateur 1950)
It was agreed to get rid of the five remaining bottles of Australian whisky by means of raffles and as prizes on New Year's Day."
1958 saw the start of another dispute, which still rumbles on - that with the Scottish Golf Union, which was looking for 1/- subscription per member. Not for the first time the Club seriously considered withdrawing from the S.G.U. but drew back from this because of the complication it would create for individual members and other clubs in Fife. Many club golfers still resent this levy and wonder what they personally gain from it.
In January 1959, the St. Andrews Golf Club offered Bobby Jones Honorary Membership of the club which he accepted in a very warm letter. The previous Autumn he had been made a freeman of St. Andrews. During his acceptance speech he used the often quoted sentence "I could take out of my life everything but my experiences at St. Andrews and I'd still have a rich full life".

Bobby Jones

Letter from Bobby Jones

St Andrews Golf Club Crest
Above his picture which hangs in the clubhouse, is recorded his finest victories three British Opens, four American Opens, one British Amateur Championship and five American Amateur Championships. 1930 saw his unforgettable and unrepeatable Grand Slam. Some golf champions confine their moments of grace to compiling winning rounds. Not so BobbyJones - he was the complete golfer and the complete gentleman.
At the end of 1959 we installed a Golf Ball machine which paid out the winners in golf balls. Its introduction was not trouble-free. Immediately a local golf shop protested about its possible loss of sales and soon after members found out how to cheat the machine and acquire free golf balls.
The Golf Ball machine was the forerunner of the gambling machines which we know. In 1962 we decided to install "an electrically operated, silent running 'fruit machine---. These machines revolutionised golf clubs' finances throughout Britain. In the last thirty years they have contributed a very large sum to our funds and kept subscriptions substantially lower than they would otherwise have been.
About this time our club crest was laid out at the entrance of the club at a cost of £96. 1 wonder how many times it has been photographed since then.
1 enjoyed an entry scribbled on a copy of an A.G.M. agenda of the period. Obviously one member had been harassing the Captain and a helpful Secretary had scribbled a note "He does not have Meeting's support!! just thank him for his comments and leave it." The soft answer turneth away wrath!
1968 saw the celebration of the Club's 125th birthday. The dinner was held in the Lumsden wing of the University.
The Wheatley recommendations for the reorganisation of Local Government were issued in 1970. The implications for golf in St. Andrews were considerable. The original proposal would have resulted in Fife being run from Dundee but this was fought off and instead Fife Region came into being. The abolition of the Town Council would have left the running of the courses in the hands of the District Council in Cupar.
To avoid this a new Links Trust Act 1974 was drawn up to maintain local control of the St. Andrews Courses. This was a hotch-potch based on the Acts of 1894,1913, 1948 and 1953 and left local golfers on the outside looking in at a Trust and Management Committee in which they have little direct input. Not surprisingly this has led to friction which continues to the present day -and will continue. Our Club's Minutes record endless disputes with the Town Council and the R&A.
In 1969 Tony Jacklin won the Open at Royal Lytham &St. Annes. In 1970 he followed this by winning the U.S. Open by seven shots. In recognition of these outstanding achievements by a British golfer the Club invited him to become an Honorary Member. These four entries tell the rest of the story.

Bobby Thomson receiving the 125th Anniversary Club from the Captain


Left to Right
Mr.J.K.Wilson - Captain, Masonic G.C.
Mr.C.M.Todd - Chairman, Fife Golfing Assn.
Mr. John L. Kinnear, (partially hidden)
Mr.A.C.Glencross - CAPTAIN


"Mr. Tony Jacklin has not yet visited the Club and the Presentation Box containing the plaque, scroll and Club tie are held in the safe and are now showing signs of decay."
Our next offer of Honorary Membership had a happier ending. Before the 1978 Open the Club had invited Jack Nicklaus to join us. He accepted. His first two rounds in the Open that year were hard fought ones and Nicklaus came off the 18th green a tired man after his second round of 72. Despite this he came straight into the Clubhouse for the presentation. At the front door he saw the notice "No Spikes" and promptly took off his golf shoes. His hosts suggested this was unnecessary but he insisted that club rules should be obeyed. Thereafter he asked to see the building and padded round in his socks. Jack Nicklaus made a lot of friends in the St. Andrews Club that day.
Within 48 hours he had scored two 69's to win the Open Championship, edging out Simon Owen in a last hole thriller. As a club member, his name went up on our Roll of Honour in the entrance hall along with the Club's other Open Championship winners.
One other Honorary Member joined the Club when Michael Bonallack was given this position in November 1990. His amateur record is unmatched~ nine Walker Cup appearances, five Amateur Championships, four English Amateur Championships. In addition, through his work with the R&A, firstly on various committees and since 1983 as Secretary, Michael Bonallack has made a very substantial contribution to golf administration in Britain. The St. Andrews Club is honoured by having him as a member.
No history of the St. Andrews Golf Club would be complete without mentioning the Ayton family. The death of Laurie Ayton jnr. in 1989 marked the end of a direct five generation association with this club.

George Grant, captain, presenting Jack Nicklaus with his Honorary membership during the 1978 Open (The picture is used by kind permission of the Dundee Courier)
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Michael Bonallack |
William Ayton, Snr., cabinet maker, is listed as one of our eleven founder members. Records suggest that he had fought at the battle of Trafalgar. He became our third Captain in 1846. |
His son William Ayton, Jnr. was one of the key figures who held the Club together throughout the last century, when other town clubs were appearing and disappearing. In January 1895 the members presented him with a silver mounted walking stick to mark his fifty years with us, including 13 years as Captain - an outstanding contribution. David, his son, does not appear in the club records as an administrator but he, like his grandfather and father, was a very talented golfer.
His four sons, Dave, Laurie, George and Alex all became first class golfers themselves. After serving in the First World War, they all went to professional posts in Canada and the U.S.A.
Eventually Dave and Laurie came back to the town and for years were very well known golfing personalities as players and as teachers. Laurie became Club Captain in 1953.
Laurie Ayton, Jnr. played in the professional circuit and was in the 1949 Ryder Cup team. He came back to the town in 1979, and took up his Club membership again. His funeral took place on 25th February 1989, the day his fellow members were playing for the Ayton trophy, presented to the club by Alex Ayton in 1946 - a strangely fitting end to the family's 147 years of club membership.
As a memorial the family have established a very generous fund to provide help to junior club members who show outstanding promise as golfers.
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It is sad that Laurie did not live long enough to sit down with us at our Dinner celebrating the Club's one hundred and fifty years. He could have looked back on a club with a most impressive history, its records full of the names of the nineteenth century's golfing giants and one of which the first William Ayton would not have felt ashamed. |
William Ayton, Captain (1846) |
To conclude this History, 1 cannot improve on the words of James Sorley who rounded off his series of newspaper articles in 1911 thus:-
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"The Records are finished and we have followed the fortunes of the old Club from its humble start when a little band of enthusiasts first conceived the idea of forming a golf club, little dreaming that the evolution would be the now famous and powerful St. Andrews Golf Club." 'What we owe to them we cannot estimate. Certain are we all of this, that they sowed and we have reaped the fruits of their labours." |
L.B. Ayton, Captain (1953) |
"Life is full of comparisons. We have a thousand blessings to thank our forefathers for and the pity is that the youth of today are too apt to forget this. if some of us would occasionally give a little time for quiet reflection and look around us casting our thoughts, for the moment, away back fifty or more years ago, 1 am afraid we would be bound to admit to ourselves that there is a deep debt of gratitude which we owe to those who have lived and laboured before us which can never be repaid in full."
"My task is completed. It remains now for me to add that I fervently hope and trust that the St. Andrews Golf Club will go on from prosperity to prosperity. May the members rally round the old Club and give these worthy men at the head of affairs that help which is so necessary to success and may concord and agreement be the happy spirit which animates all."


